Eric Mele explains what evaporator pressure regulation is on rack refrigeration systems. He also explains why EPR valves are important for maximizing system runtime between defrosts.
Evaporator pressure regulation helps us achieve 100% runtime between defrost. EPR valves can come in mechanical or electronic varieties. There is a mechanical EPR valve on the right side; you can adjust the stem of a mechanical EPR to set your evaporator saturation where you want. There is an electronic EPR valve on the left side; electronic EPR valves reference a temperature sensor and pressure transducer to maintain a constant temperature.
A mechanical EPR will hold steady at the pressure you set, but the electronic EPR will modulate a little bit.
However, for the EPR valves to work as they should, the suction pressure must be below the coldest evaporator at the main suction header. So, you’ll probably need a bit of wiggle room to allow for some variation in temperature and make sure the valves can operate properly.
The overall goal of the EPR valves is to throttle the suction gas to control the evaporator pressure and maximize runtime by keeping constant, steady pressure on the load.
Read all the tech tips, take the quizzes, and find our handy calculators at https://www.hvacrschool.com/.
Learn more about the 2022 HVACR Training Symposium at https://hvacrschool.com/symposium/.

Evaporator pressure regulation is how we achieve 100 run time in between defrosts and that can be done with either mechanical or electronic valves. The valve on the right is a mechanical version and you would adjust the stem in order to set your evaporator saturation where you want it and it will hold there, provided the rack pressure stays below that. The one on the left is a electronic version and it's going to reference a temperature sensor in a pressure transducer to maintain a constant temperature, so it will modulate slightly, whereas the mechanical one will more or less hold steady at the pressure you set it at. But the main idea here is: we keep the evaporator saturation more or less fixed to achieve constant run time now, the suction pressure has to be below your coldest evaporator at the main suction header.

In order for this strategy to work so there's usually a little bit of wiggle room, there it'll be a little bit below what you're gon na run your coldest evaporator at to allow for any variation. But that's the basic idea of what we're trying to do is throttle the suction gas to control that evaporator pressure to just maintain a constant, steady temperature on the load, thanks for watching our video, if you enjoyed it and got something out of it, if you wouldn't Mind hitting the thumbs up button to like the video subscribe to the channel and click the notifications bell to be notified. When new videos come out, hvac school is far more than a youtube channel. You can find out more by going to hvacrschool.com, which is our website and hub for all of our content, including tech tips, videos, podcasts and so much more.

You can also subscribe to the podcast on any podcast app of your choosing. You can also join our facebook group if you want to weigh in on the conversation yourself thanks again for watching.

2 thoughts on “Rack refrigeration evaporator pressure regulation”
  1. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Danny says:

    Why do you want the system to run constantly

  2. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars EVAS Mechanical says:

    Like these refrigeration videos. Great work

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.