This was a quick service call on a Delfield prep table not working. I found that the unit had a bad toggle switch and a bad defrost clock. I replaced both and got the unit up and running.
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Service calling this delfield unit, the first thing I noticed when I walked up is this: toggle switch is really loose and it's not engaging hold it out, it's burnt and it has voltage to one side, but it doesn't have voltage coming out of the switch. So we're going to change the switch and then further diagnose from there. So I changed the toggle switch and the unit came on. But what I noticed is that the defrost clock I just turned there.

It was saying, like 1:00 a.m. this particular defrost clock in this box, had the battery backup inside of it, so it should never ever lose time so on this particular box. I'll show you the back of this. You know which one it is if it ever loses time it's bad, so I'm going to go ahead and replace the defrost clock also, so I went ahead and put service gauges on this unit and waiting for the thing to come down to temperature about 75 76 Degrees so so far, my liquid saturation temperature is about 30 degrees above ambient.

That's pretty decent. On this box. I have the top section turned off at the moment, so that way we're just monitoring the bottom section. The top section is a cold rail that doesn't have the evaporative fan motors, so the pressures are really different on that.

So when you're diagnosing refrigerant pressures on this box so long as there's not a problem at the top, you want to turn the top off. So that's what I have. The other thing I want to point out is: whenever you can try not to put your stuff on there cutting boards, I put it all up there. There cutting boards are a clean surface and you don't want to dirty them with your dirty tools.

I mean I'm us and I've never done it. Sometimes it happens but try your best so we're just gon na watch. This thing satisfy make sure it works. Sometimes these switches going bad can be just loose connections, kind of what it looks like because it's a burnt-up fitting, so it kind of looks like it might have been loose, but it can also be compressors running hard and this is the weak spot.

So this will heat up or even if it's similar, so we want to make sure that there's nothing wrong with the compressor. Also so many units currently running about 6 amps and according to the name play total load amps is about 12 granted. My top section isn't running, but the only thing that's involved in my top section is a solenoid valve that runs less than an amp, so we're looking good so far in the box, there's already overshot the temperature so keep an eye on it and see what happens So this is the OEM delfield gresling defrost module, and if you notice the QR t uz, I believe it's the QR that represents the little backup battery and it has 150 our reserve. So it'll save the time for a hundred and fifty hours.

I believe of the box being on plug. I believe that's how that works, but regardless I know that if you have this style clock with the QR designation in the model number, it should never lose time for a year. Okay, so just a recap: we had a service call on a delfield refrigerator where the entire box was not working top or bottom right. When I arrived, the first thing I noticed was that the box was not running at all and I first went to the main power switch for the box immediately tried to turn it on and felt that the toggle switch itself was kind of loose okay, so that Particular unit has a history of the toggle switches.
Failing on it, so I went ahead and replaced the toggle switch. I had one in my truck and just started the unit back up and it started running and it actually came down to temperature really quick. I then tried to investigate as to why the toggle switch went bad. The only thing I could find was that the terminal connectors that connect to the toggle switch were burnt up.

So my assumption is, is that possibly we had some loose connectors once I confirmed that there was nothing else wrong, causing the toggle switch to go bad. I finished going through the unit. I did find that the defrost time clock did not have the right time on it and, like I told you in the video that particular time clock is the OEM time clock for that unit. The model number designation.

It is a grassland clock and the model number designation starts with a Q as in Queen Tom University zebra. I think Q t uz yeah and the q tu means that it has a battery backup. So with that particular defrost module or defrost clock, if you ever find it not having the correct time on it now mind you, it has to have that QT uz and the model number designation, because you can go to your normal supply house and buy one that Doesn't have that so don't go out there, just changing every clock just because it has the wrong time. Okay, now on that particular clock, if you ever find that it has the wrong time on it so long as the box has not been unplugged for a hundred and fifty hours consecutively, it should it's bad, basically, okay, so I went ahead and replaced the clock with The factory clock the same one that was in there and then I decided just for the hell of it to go ahead and throw my gauges on there.

And I checked that the box was within what I thought to be the proper operating pressures and temperatures. And it was, the box itself came down to temperature very quickly, okay, but I just wanted to check now as a rule of thumb. I am looking for about 20 to 25 degrees below box temperatures, where your vapor saturation temperature should be, and about 25 to 30 degrees above ambient temperature is where your liquid saturation temperature should be now. Those are rules of thumb again.

I want to reiterate the right way to charge this particular unit is to recover the charge and way in the factory charge. Okay, but sometimes when you're out in the field, you kind of have to make a judgment call. I saw no need to recover the charge because the unit came down to temperature pretty quickly, but I did not feel comfortable walking away from that box without putting my gauges on it again, because once I've touched it even if I didn't touch the refrigeration side, I Own that box, according to that customer, so that's where I've kind of come up with those general rules of thumb on that particular box. That does not necessarily apply to every other manufacturer.
I have just worked on a lot of those little delfield refrigerators, and I know that that's where the pressure should be on that box when it's got the factory charge in it. Another thing to know is that the top section has to be turned off to check the refrigerant pressures. Okay, the bottom section has a standard evaporator coil with the evaporator fan motor, the top section does not. The top section is a cold rail that just has a refrigeration line wrapped around a stainless steel.

Well, the pressures get thrown off when that thing runs. If you ever talk to the factory they're going to tell you to diagnose the box with the top section off, okay so make that clear. The top section was off and I verified that my box temperature, my vapor saturation temperature, was about 25 degrees below my box temperature and my liquid saturation temperature was about 30 degrees above the ambient temperature. Okay, so that made me feel comfortable that the everything on the box was working properly and I just you know, finished it up.

One other thing I want to add to it is that I mentioned in the video I try to think about my customers and I don't want to set my tools on top of their sanitary work. Surfaces. Stainless steel is very easy to clean, but a cutting board that they may have on top of that stainless steel surface is not something that can clean very easily, especially if you get greasy tools on it. So, whenever I work in those situations I like to make sure they're cutting boards are not where I'm going to set my tools.

Okay, that's just like a little hey courtesy. Try to think about the customer! Think about the big picture when you're looking at the box. Don't just go in there and change the toggle switch. Look at everything, that's how I found the defrost module and then, like I said, for shits and giggles.

I put my gauges on there checked it out, found that the pressures were where they should be other than that have a nice day guys, and I just want to say if you guys, I would appreciate it if you leave a comment down in the comment section. Give me a thumbs up if you like my videos and consider subscribing to my channel okay. Thank you very much.

34 thoughts on “Delfield prep table not working”
  1. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Carlos Gonzales says:

    Great information!! Thank you for your videos

  2. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars sd sd says:

    On these prep tables with the cold rails ontop chris ,wat evap temp u looking for ? Service area Orleans??

  3. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Climb High says:

    Great vid

  4. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars David Johnson says:

    Going back over your vids of these prep tables with combo static rail and standard fan blown coil below..

    Need to work on a vintage Randell (2004?). Want to pull the charge (suspect low or contaminated) and weigh in virgin 404a. You have mentioned to turn off top rail while diagnosing charge but my question is how to make sure rail system is open to reclaim, nitrogen flush and vacuum?

    I only saw one LLSV for the lower coil but assume there is a second solenoid for the upper rail?

    Have one solenoid magnet but suppose I have to get a second magnet to hold both solenoids open?

  5. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars AVR 1961 says:

    When you hook up your gauges are you not adding air into the system though the suction side?

  6. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Shaun Puzon says:

    Props to you, sir for moving their cutting boards! A grocery chain that I used to work for had a contract with a company that came out and serviced their exhaust hoods. I was working the closing shift one night and this un-named company was setting up getting ready to service the hoods when we left, and two of their service techs were standing on the cutting boards that I just got finished scrubbing and sanitizing! There are too many people that just get in and get out without giving a shit about anything else and I find it really respectable that you take the extra time to do it right. I don't work in your trade, nor do I plan to in the future, but the way you present your work and the manner in which you handle each and every job is extremely refreshing and interesting. Thanks for the amazing content!

  7. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Michael FridgeService says:

    That rule about once you touch it you own it. So true in the service industry. Sometimes you can’t find every fault on a system, but no matter how you explain it to the customer they will always blame you for the fault. Great Channel Chris really learning a lot.

  8. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars RSC Electrical says:

    Nice job as always buddy. Always nice to see that you don't just turn it on, take your money and run. Way too many people doing that nowadays.

  9. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Joshua Burdette says:

    I work on these Delfield prep tables all the time at Carrabbas and Outback. I’ve had to replace a couple of those clocks in the past few months.

  10. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Steven Gilber says:

    always on point. Service area Ottawa??

  11. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars AZhvacr says:

    Great info. Brotha!! 👍🏼🤙🏼✌

  12. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars drcolster says:

    Interesting Chris.. we have never had those Grasslin time clocks with the back up battery in Australia..are they 110v..

  13. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Chris Alessi says:

    👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻
    Great video Chris.
    I like the controls on the older Delfield prep stations more than the newer Danfoss set up.
    The Danfoss set up has a lot of issues, always either the probes or the controller.
    I don’t reengineer the unit , I go through the pain of replacing the coil and cabinet probes.
    The controller is easy to get to but you got to put some effort into replacing those probes.
    Can be a hassle in a busy restaurant.

  14. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Tarzan says:

    Bro thanks for making these videos. I know summer is super busy but you take time to help us learn through these videos. Can you make a video of the tools your carry everyday?

  15. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Erik Cable says:

    2 company's show us the right way to fix stuff(even there are thousand's of people in the trades,they are not here,,,you Sir and Nor-Cal are the only folks that mean Shit)Jim Pettinato was king until he passed away…2016 Service area Nepean??

  16. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Jordan Berghaus says:

    Good video, thanks for sharing! Are you in Kanata ?

  17. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Liang Zhao says:

    Great video again! Very helpful informations for the new techs.

  18. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars JD Smith says:

    Nice fix. Thanks

  19. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Juan Carlos says:

    Amazing video as usuall. Thanks

  20. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Sean Mack says:

    Ever try stub gauges. I bet you took out at least 4 ounces out of the 24 oz charge by hooking up manifold gauges.

  21. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Air Mechanical says:

    Great info!

  22. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Capitol Refrigeration,Heating,and Cooling says:

    Are those noise cancellation ear muffs?

  23. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Harry Dickson says:

    👍👍👍

  24. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars HVAC1 says:

    Great advice and information.

  25. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Jose Pichinte says:

    Great info! Much appreciated

  26. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Christopher Lyons says:

    Maybe the clock was never set right. And the switch is on the control circuit. You lamp.

  27. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Artic Air Refrigeration says:

    Just worked on a killion lndustries open cooler with Johnson MR4 controller bad, I don't care for these electronic controls Are you in Barrhaven ?

  28. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Craig Reles says:

    What do you do for day light savings time with the time clocks. I’m new to the commercial refrigeration side of the field.

  29. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Tommy Mason says:

    Good stuff bro. Gotta love the easy simple fixes. 👍

  30. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Frank Mashione says:

    Good video

  31. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars nota newbie says:

    Are you only using AHRI specked refrigerants? There are some out of spec ones being sold. Any comments on trustworthy brands ?

  32. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars byrd203 says:

    If you have a defrost Clock With a battery backup and Battery is Dead and you loose Power time will be way off over time replace battery before clock to to be safe then replace clock

  33. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Mike Stevenson says:

    Waffle House ?

  34. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Michael Lee says:

    New style defrost clocks fail allot. Good find on Delfield power/toggle switch.

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