After receiving a question about heat pump lockout temperatures, when auxiliary electric heat is the back up for the heat pump system, Joshua decided to do a video explaining more on balance point. The HVAC Community may need to think more about lockout temperatures for electric heat pump systems. Now that heat pumps are being installed in climates that were never considered before. Heat pumps have come a long way, and will continue to be installed in colder parts of the country which will render them useless when temperatures get lower than the heat pump can produce heat in the home. Thank you @tomwiles for the question.
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Chapters
0:00 Intro: Heat pumps lockout
0:32 Most heat pumps with electric backup
1:03 @tomwiles question
1:43 Too cold to produce heat?
2:15 Products requiring lockout
2:50 Balance Point for Dual Fuel
3:20 Heat Pumps in new markets
4:03 If your heat pump is useless temp
4:16 Systems not requiring backup heat
4:36 Outro: Please comment and like!
#hvac #heatpump #hvactips

Hey guys! I Recently did a video talking about the shutoff of heat pumps and why dual fuel systems do it when other heat pump type systems do not, especially if you have electric backup. In contrast, we went through why they lock out, why it's important, and why some systems don't lock out because they don't have those issues that those dual fuel systems have. However, I did have a comment recently on one of our videos where he was asking about this and I thought it was interesting I thought it was a good question and maybe we might be a little Antiquated with our thinking with this. Now let me just say this: if you don't have a dual fuel system, if you have a normal heat pump system regardless of the type stages or inverter or anything like that, in most cases, I Would say the majority of those types of systems with electric backup do not shut off based on what the outdoor temperature is.

Now some do, but the majority of them do not, so they will continue to run even with the auxiliary heat turning on. So that way they can still provide as much help as they can and to you know, heat that home and then eventually turn off. but I thought this uh, this question was quite interesting. So this comes from a gentleman named Tom Wiles that is his name on YouTube and his question was I have my thermostat set to shut down the outside unit below 27 degrees when the heat strips are producing the bulk of the heat.

Should I program the thermostat to quote always unquote: run the outside unit regardless of how low the outside temperature goes and so I commented back to him I Thought it was a good question, especially in today's day and age and I will go over why in just a second. But again, most of these systems historically did not turn off when the auxiliary heat turns on. I Think there is an argument to be made that if it gets so cold outside that the heat pump is basically rendered useless that it's just running and it's not actually providing any type of heat rise across that coil, then it could be argued that that system should turn off just based on efficiency that it's not doing anything anyway. Why would you want to pay for that extra energy? No.

I would say in most cases it's not as much energy as say the heat strips anyway. but you could make that argument that it's useless and why are we still running it here I Will say though there are certain products on the market that the manufacturers will come out and say that if it gets below a certain temperature that we have a lockout for one reason or another. I Sat through a Class A couple years ago where they said hey with our product. if the line sets are longer than this particular length and it's below this temperature outside, we want you to lock that unit out because of something to do with the oil or I can actually don't remember what the reason was and that was more because of the system itself.

You were protecting that system if it got below that temperature. I Did do a video recently where we talked about balance point in the home. If you haven't watched that video and you have a dual fuel system I Highly recommend watching that because we talk about. you know what's that exact perfect lockout temperature? no house is the same.
but I think it might even help even if you don't have a dual fuel system To at least watch that video and understand what balance point is, why it's different in every home and why it may matter to you even if your backup heat is electric. But the last thing I'll say that I touched on a second ago is why is this more important today than it used to be? And the main reason is is because we're seeing heat pumps be introduced to markets that were never even considering heat pumps. Years ago, they were basically useless. But now as time has gone on, we're seeing systems that can produce heat and run at much lower temperatures more than ever.

Before we're seeing markets and climates that these systems are being installed in and saving folks energy when in the past, they would never even considered to install a heat pump system. So I think ultimately the answer to this question: I think in most cases, I probably probably wouldn't worry about it at least where I live. but if you live in an area where you just feel like if that heat pump is basically useless below a certain temperature, well, then of course you know, find out. Whatever that point is, and you know, shut it off.

at least below that point. I Do think if things keep going like they are, you're going to see more and more systems on the market that don't have any backup heat at all that the heat pump is going to be able to produce so well in such low ambient temperatures. They don't have a backup heat. We're already seeing systems hit the market today with that in mind.

but I think you're going to see more of that as time goes on. Anyway, What are your thoughts if you are locking your heat pump out when it gets below a certain temperature outside, even with auxiliary heat? I'd love to hear about that I'd love to hear your thought process and why you picked that temperature. Tom Thank you for the comment I Think there's a couple of schools of thought on this, especially where you live in the country, and hopefully watching this video will help you and other homeowners figure this out. Unfortunately, there is no cookie cutter answer when we're talking about balance point and some of these other things.

Definitely comment down below. Thanks for watching Hit that subscribe button. We'll see you next time.

9 thoughts on “Heat pump shut off temp with aux heat!”
  1. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars klabkebash says:

    Just completed a set of Daikin VRV heat pumps with Ducted Multi -Position AHU's and added Electric Heat Coils. Programmed for the heat strips to start up when indoor temp is 6-8 deg below the set point. This is so when if the outdoor heat pump cannot keep up or breaks down all together, they electric heat kicks in. Also if the outdoor and the indoor strip runs together, the recovery time is very quick. So far so good, and the outdoor unit always keeps up and the backup heat strip only turns on if they purposely set the temp far away from the indoor temp.

  2. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars AnalogueKid2112 says:

    As far as efficiency, youโ€™ll have to look at the individual unitโ€™s COP at various temperatures. There are some non-inverter HPs that continue to run down past -10F but the COP drops below 1. In that case, you should lock out the unit at/below those temperatures and just use heat strips. Unfortunately there are a lot of HVAC guys who are honestly clueless when it comes to knowing their own equipment, so buyer beware. Josh is doing a great public service having all this info out for people to see and learn

  3. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Leather Mule says:

    Our starts acting up at 26 degrees Are you in Orleans ?

  4. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Anthony Spadafora says:

    Another point would be wear on the equipment. Every compressor has so many hours of life and using those hours up when it is barely running more efficient than the resistance will cost you more in the end. Top end inverter systems can cost 12k or more and in a cold area used for heat and a/c will only have a life span of 12 years. That is a thousand a year in equipment cost. Just because you can doesn't mean you should. Compared to a good cast iron boiler that has a life of 40 years or more, heat pumps have a short life but not a small price.

  5. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Garrett Middleton says:

    If you haven't already, would love to see a video showcasing some of the units that can produce heat well below zero.

  6. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Skyler Dylan says:

    Gas furnace for norther Canada please and thank you. When replacing my central AC I seriously considered a heat pump. I love the technology and they make some amazing systems. But my gas bill is quite cheap even when itโ€™s -40C. Even with massive government incentives could not justify it.

  7. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Melvin Coffman says:

    Two words, Geo-Thermal!

  8. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Chris roberts says:

    I have a Comfortmaker heat pump that is 25 years old and still works well. I've never locked it out at low temperatures. I just let it run and let the heat strips take up the extra slack. I live in the midwest and it gets below 0 at times.

  9. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Solarity Technology says:

    Was curious about this as I am all electric in Western NY. Have been trying to fine tune my T10 and when I should lock out heatstrips. Though being married, it makes fine tuning things difficult. It is also battle between a system that is old enough to drink and my wife's paitence. We are scouting out for a replacement. At .06kWh rates makes higher efficiency systems seem less worth it. A buddy of mine in the industry suggested on avoiding some of the more complex and higher efficiency systems as the replacement parts are a lot more costly in many cases. Service area Barrhaven??

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